The Kazakhs use golden eagles to hunt animals in the distant and desolate Altai Mountains because of their better vision.
The Kazakhs are descended from the ancient Turkic Kipchak tribe and the medieval Turco-Mongol Dughlat, Jalair, and Kerait tribes. While the term Kazakhstani generally refers to all residents or citizens of Kazakhstan, regardless of ethnicity, the term Kazakh is used to refer to ethnic Kazakhs.
Kazakhs have been hunting on horseback with trained golden eagles for more than two centuries. Numerous species of animals, such as rabbits, marmots, foxes, and even wolves, are hunted for their fur throughout the highlands and steppes.
The traditional Kazakh wardrobe would not be complete without this fur. The practice of hunting with golden eagles is seen by many Kazakhs as the primary cause for national pride, and preserving this custom is an act of honor. The festival was established in this manner. The majority of berkutchi hunters are Kazakhs from rural areas, hence it has no commercial purpose.
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