The buying and selling of government securities as a way to influence the money supply and balance economic growth describes open market operations.
Open market operations are the selling and buying of Treasury Bills and other Government Securities by a country's Central Bank in an effort to control the amount of Money in the Economy. One of the most significant methods of monetary control used by central banks is this one.
A central bank will engage in an open market operation to provide a bank or group of banks with liquidity in its currency.
For instance, the overall money supply is increased via federal open market operations used to buy assets. Selling treasury securities, on the other hand, causes the money supply to fall. To manipulate interest rates and therefore inflation, these steps are employed to either decrease or increase market liquidity.
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