In cladistics, the cladogram consists of comparison organisms that possess ancestral features but do not possess derived features present in the group being examined. An illustration of a hypothetical correlation among groups of organisms, including their shared ancestors, is called a cladogram. The words "cladogram" are derived from the Greek words "clados" and "gramma," which mean "branch" and "character," respectively. The picture has the appearance of tree branches growing from a trunk. The cladogram's shape isn't always vertical, though. The center, top, bottom, or side of the diagram can all branch off of it. Cladograms can range from being extremely simple—comparisons between only a few groups of organisms—to extremely complex—possibly classifying all types of life. Cladograms are typically used to categorize animals rather than other types of life, though.
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