Increasing the range of motion at joints by using both active and passive stretching is known as Static Stretching .
If the stretch is reliant on an external force, it is a passive stretch. Passive static stretches are a great way to improve flexibility and can be used as a cool down. Active dynamic stretches are most commonly used as a warm up and are ideal to promote blood flow to the exercised muscle groups prior to activity.
While active stretching focuses on using one muscle group to stretch another, passive stretching uses an external force to provide the pull for the stretch. The resistance pull can either be provided by another part of your body, by a partner, or by an object.
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