Answer: [tex]f^{-1}(14) = 7[/tex]
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Explanation:
Focus only on the f(7) = 14
Apply the inverse function to both sides
[tex]f(7) = 14\\\\f^{-1}(f(7)) = f^{-1}(14)\\\\7 = f^{-1}(14)\\\\f^{-1}(14) = 7\\\\[/tex]
In the third step, I used the rule that [tex]f^{-1}(f(x)) = x\\\\[/tex]
That rule says the inverse function undoes the original function. That's why we get the original input back.
Put another way: The f(7) = 14 says "the input 7 leads to the output 14". When computing the inverse, we go in reverse of this process.
The f(2) = 10 is never used at all. It seems to be filler or a distraction.