What occurs during the weather pattern known as El Nino?
A. A periodic warming of the Pacific Ocean that is an important cause of climate variability around the world
B. A periodic warming of the Atlantic Ocean that is an important cause of climate variability around the world
C. A periodic cooling of the Pacific Ocean that is an important cause of climate variability only in North America
D. A periodic warming of the Pacific Ocean that is an important cause of climate variability only in North America