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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Comment

The sum of 12 + 8k equals 48.

Notice the key words. The sum of 12 and ... gives you 12 + ....

Quantity 8 times a number k gives you 8k

So far what you have so far is 12 + 8k

The result is 12 + 8k = 48

Equation

12 + 8k = 48

Solution

12 + 8k = 48                      Subtract 12 from both sides

12-12 + 8k = 48 - 12          Combine

8k = 36                             Notice the 12s are gone. Divide by 8

8k/8 = 36/8  

k = 4 1/2 or 4.5

Answer

k = 4 1/2 or 4.5

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