The number by which the circumference is multiplied is: 2
We know that the circumference of the circle in terms of the radius r is given by:
Circumference = 2[tex]\pi[/tex]r
Now, if the radius is doubled.
i.e.
[tex]r^{'}[/tex] = 2r
Hence, the circumference of the new circle is given by:
Circumference of the new circle = 2[tex]\pi[/tex](2r)
Circumference of the new circle = 2(2[tex]\pi[/tex]r)
i.e.
Circumference of the new circle = 2 × Circumference of the original circle
The constant by which the circumference is multiplied is: 2
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