The desire to trade duty-free East Asian spices, silk and porcelain to the Ottoman Turks can be accurately described as 4. A significant pull factor for Europeans migrating from Africa to India.
It took place in the 16th century, where there were trade routes across the Red Sea and the Gulf, where European maritime exploration was strengthened through technological developments, which enabled Portugal to conquer territories in the Indian Ocean.
Therefore, from the Portuguese domination of the Indian Ocean, the country developed a strategy of blockade of the Red Sea, generating conflicts with the Ottoman empire that before monopolized the spice route and after the Portuguese domination, it found itself lacking in supplies.
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