i) The process by which the nucleotide sequence data in mRNA is used to create the amino acid sequence of a protein is known as translation (also known as protein synthesis).
ii) Translation fit into the general pattern of the central dogma as the sequences are translated into proteins following transcription into RNA.
iii) The term translation appropriate for this process as the translation is employed because it converts RNA to amino acids from one language to another.
Protein synthesis is accomplished through a process called translation. After DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule during transcription, the mRNA must be translated to produce a protein.
In translation, mRNA along with transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomes work together to produce proteins.
According to the central dogma, RNA acts as a messenger to transport the information from DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used to produce all of our proteins.
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