A meteorological hazard for airplanes that occurs when downdrafts in thunderstorms cause strong straight-line winds is called a: microburst.
Within a thunderstorm, a microburst is a tiny, specified column of descending air (downdraft) that is usually no larger than 2.5 miles in diameter. At the surface, microbursts can seriously harm the environment and, in certain cases, even endanger life.
The two main categories of microbursts are Wet microbursts and dry microbursts.In the Southeast, during the summer, wet microbursts are frequent and are accompanied by a large amount of precipitation. Everything begins with the formation of a thunderstorm and the suspension of raindrops or hailstones in the updraft.
These droplets and hailstones can occasionally be suspended in significant quantities in the upper parts of the thunderstorm by an updraft that is sufficiently powerful.
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