The total kinetic and potential energy of the particles that make up a substance is the thermal energy of that substance.
The overall kinetic energy of something like the particles in a substance is measured by its thermal energy. The temperature, as well as thermal energy substantially increase with particle mobility. The total thermal energy of such a substance is a function of temperature, atomic number, and physical condition.
Regardless of whether the temperature rises or falls, the kinetic energy continuously rises. The molecules' kinetic energy rises as the temperature rises.
Therefore, The total kinetic and potential energy of the particles that make up a substance is the thermal energy of that substance.
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