Respuesta :
The energy of position or composition is called potential energy. Potential energy is the energy possessed by an object as a result of its relative immobile position in space, tension, or electric charge. One of the two basic types of energy is potential energy.
The term potential energy was introduced by the 19th-century Scottish engineer and physicist William Rankine. There are several types of potential energy, each associated with a distinct type of force. It is the energy by an object’s position relative to other objects. In this article, let us learn what is potential energy, potential energy definition along with various examples and types.
The formula for potential energy depends on the force acting on the two objects. For the gravitational force, the formula is:
W = m×g×h = mgh
Where,
- m is the mass in kilograms
- g is the acceleration due to gravity
- h is the height in meters
Potential Energy Unit
Gravitational potential energy has the same units as kinetic energy: kg m2 / s2
Note: All energy has the same units – kg m2 / s2, and is measured using the unit Joule (J).
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