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The process of copying a gene's dna sequence into an rna sequence is called transcription.
What is transcription?
The act of copying information from a strand of DNA into a fresh messenger RNA molecule is called transcription (mRNA). DNA preserves genetic material as a reference or template safely and permanently in the cell nuclei. The same information as DNA is carried by mRNA, which can readily leave the nucleus and is not employed for long-term storage. Because its sequence is complementary to the DNA template, the mRNA is not an exact replica of the DNA segment even though it includes the same information.
An enzyme called RNA polymerase and several auxiliary proteins known as transcription factors carry out transcription. Enhancer and promoter sequences are two types of DNA sequences that transcription factors can bind to in order to direct RNA polymerase to the proper transcription site. The transcription initiation complex is a group of the transcription factors and RNA polymerase. The RNA polymerase starts mRNA synthesis by pairing complementary nucleotides to the original DNA strand once this complex starts transcription. Transcription is stopped once the strand has been fully produced, causing the mRNA molecule to lengthen. During the process of translation, the freshly created mRNA copies of the gene subsequently act as instructions for the creation of proteins.
Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).
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