The small european nation was able to make amazing gains in the early colonial era with financial backing and advances in sailing technology including the caravel ship and astronomical ships is "Portugal."
What was colonial era?
During in the mid- and late-15th centuries, Europe gained control of the world's ocean currents it wind patterns and began to build a world economy centered on Europe.
Some key features regarding the colonial era are-
- Europeans invented astronomical devices and trigonometrical tables that plot the position of the sun and stars; they replaced oarsmen with sails; and they began to better comprehend wind patterns & ocean currents.
- There were three types of European colonization as in New World: conquest empires, trade empires, and settlement empires.
- Spain saw Indians as a labor force, whereas France saw Indians largely as trading partners.
- The English, on the other hand, pursued a policy called as plantation settlement, which involved the expulsion of indigenous peoples and their replacement with native English & Scots.
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