Pieces of deoxyribonucleic acid (dna) that move from one genetic element to another and contain genes for movement and genes for other features are called Transposons.
What are transposons?
- Repeated DNA sequences known as transposons can transfer (transpose) from one region of the genome to another.
- Transposon movement can cause mutations, affect gene expression, cause chromosome rearrangements, and increase genome sizes because of an increase in copy number.
- Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic species have DNA transposons. Particularly in eukaryotes, they can make up a sizeable amount of an organism's genome.
- Transposons are known as jumping genes because they can move between different regions of the genome.
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