Federalists and the anti-federalists worked out a process for amending the constitution that involved both houses of Congress and individual state legislatures.
"Federalists" were the term used by those who supported the proposed Constitution. Their chosen name alluded to a belief in a loose, decentralized form of government. They welcomed the planned idea, but "federalism," which suggests a powerful central government, was in many ways the opposite.
The political movement known as anti-federalism, which first opposed the passage of the 1787 Constitution before becoming opposed to the establishment of a more powerful U.S. federal government, emerged in the late 18th century. State governments were given more power under the previous constitution, known as the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union.
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