A test cross is designed to determine the genotype of a parent with the dominant tall phenotype. Since, half of the resulting progeny came out tall, and half are short the genotype of parent will be Tt.
Genotype of the parent an be determined by the following cross:
The parent will either be heterozygous or homozygous dominant thu, there will be two crosses
TT X tt and Tt X tt
Tt Tt Tt Tt Tt Tt tt tt
(All tall) (2 tall 2 dwarf)
Since, half of the resulting progeny came out tall, and half are short the genotype of parent is Tt.
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