The processes of transcription and translation are necessary for living organisms.
Living things require transcription because DNA only exists in the nucleus of the cell and needs to be copied into RNA to start the production of proteins. Because translation makes the protein, it is essential.
A cell employs transcription and translation processes to create all the proteins required for bodily function based on data stored in the DNA base sequence. The four building blocks of DNA and RNA are represented in the figure as C, A, T/U, and G. Because transcription is the primary mechanism by which the cell controls which proteins are to be made and at what rate, it is a particularly significant phase in gene expression.
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