When a behavior decreases because it results in the person removed from the situation that contains opportunities to earn reinforcers it is called negative punishment.
B.F. Skinner and E.L. Thorndike cam up with certain experiments to determine the behavior of a person or animal. They both has their own Skinner box and Thorndike puzzle to do the experiment.
Wi these experiments they came up to the conclusion that positive and negative reinforcement as well as positive and negative punishment impact the behavior of an individual.
Whereas reinforcement increases the likelihood of a particular behavior, punishment decrease the same.
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