The beneficiaries of the behavior are related to the individual performing it. Groups that differ in terms of altruistic and selfish genotypes have differential reproduction or survival.
Altruism is the practise of acting in a way that benefits another person at the expense of oneself. Giving someone else your lunch, for instance, is altruistic since it satisfies their need while also leaving you hungry.
Nepotistic altruism, reciprocal altruism (or mutualism), group-based altruism, and moral altruism are the four categories of altruism.
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