Respuesta :

6 gram of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) needed to make 500ml if  0.3  NaOH solution.

What is molarity?

Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution.

Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution.

The unit of molarity is mol/L.

Volume of NaOH = 500 mL

Molarity of the aqueous solution = 0.3 M

Molar mass of NaOH= (23+16+1) g = 40g

Let the mass of NaOH be X.

Now , according to formula number of moles of a given substance = given mass / molar mass

Therefore, no. of moles of NaOH =  X/40

Since, molarity = number of moles of solute/ volume of solution in liter.

Hence,  0.3 = ( X /40) / (500 / 1000)

Solving this we get X= 6g

6 gram of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) needed to make 500ml if  0.3  NaOH solution.

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