Durkheim is typically considered the first sociologist who examined religion in terms of its societal impact.
Durkheim considered that society exerted a powerful force on people. According to Durkheim, people's norms and values make up a communal consciousness, or a shared way of wisdom and behaving in the world. The collective consciousness binds people together and forms social integration.
One of Durkheim's contributions was to define and establish the area of sociology as an academic discipline. Durkheim outstanding sociology from philosophy, psychology, economics, and other social science disciplines by claiming that society was an entity of its own.
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