The fed’s efforts to manage interest rates and thus the availability of credit is known as monetary policy.
A country's central bank uses a set of instruments called monetary policy to regulate the total amount of money in circulation, foster economic expansion, and implement measures like adjusting interest rates and altering bank reserve requirements. The discount rate, reserve requirements, and open market operations are the three primary instruments of monetary policy.
As the nation's monetary policy regulator, the Fed affects the cost and availability of credit and money to support a robust economy. Controlling inflation, moderating employment levels, and preserving long-term interest rates are the three goals of monetary policy.
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