Respuesta :
Using the Poisson distribution, there is a 0.8335 = 83.35% probability that 2 or fewer will be stolen.
What is the Poisson distribution?
In a Poisson distribution, the probability that X represents the number of successes of a random variable is given by:
[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]
The parameters are:
- x is the number of successes
- e = 2.71828 is the Euler number
- [tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean in the given interval.
The probability that a rental car will be stolen is 0.0004, hence, for 3500 cars, the mean is:
[tex]\mu = 3500 \times 0.0004 = 1.4[/tex]
The probability that 2 or fewer cars will be stolen is:
[tex]P(X \leq 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)[/tex]
In which:
[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-1.4}1.4^{0}}{(0)!} = 0.2466[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 1) = \frac{e^{-1.4}1.4^{1}}{(1)!} = 0.3452[/tex]
[tex]P(X = 2) = \frac{e^{-1.4}1.4^{2}}{(2)!} = 0.2417[/tex]
Then:
[tex]P(X \leq 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = 0.2466 + 0.3452 + 0.2417 = 0.8335[/tex]
0.8335 = 83.35% probability that 2 or fewer will be stolen.
More can be learned about the Poisson distribution at https://brainly.com/question/13971530
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