As a forest becomes fragmented into smaller and smaller patches, the effects of fragmentation on these patches might result in the Edge effect.
What are the effects of Fragmentation?
- The fragmentation of habitat is a serious issue all across the planet. Even a small reduction in the total area of wild areas is unacceptable.
- However, it can compromise the integrity of entire ecosystems when fragmentation is present.
- The so-called "edge effect" can also result from fragmentation. Some species prefer moist, shaded environments, including some mosses and lichens.
- As a forest area gets smaller, it's possible that they'll become exposed to too much light or a drying wind and vanish.
- The species with the largest home ranges can survive in a healthy forest because it is big enough for them.
- They can be quite vulnerable to fragmentation because they are typically the top predators.
- Many species may be unable to travel if their natural habitat is fragmented, leading to their extinction.
Hence, the Edge effect may occur as forest fragments into ever-tinier patches as a result of the impacts of fragmentation on these patches.
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