Question

The act requirement of a criminal violation, called the ________, requires the government to prove that a defendant’s actions objectively satisfied the elements of a particular offense.

Answer 1

The act requirement of a criminal violation, called the Actus reus

What is Actus reus?

Actus reus, also known as the external element or the objective element of a crime, is the Latin phrase for the "guilty act" that, when proven beyond a reasonable doubt, constitutes a crime.

Actus reus ("culpable action" in Latin) is required to assess whether a crime has been done, but mens rea ("guilty mentality" in Latin) is used to determine the seriousness of the crime. Actus reus is required for a criminal conviction to exist in the Anglo-American legal system.

A willing act, possession, and omission are the three categories of actus reus.

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