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Answer: Maria is taking three classes this term: sociology, psychology, and English.
Explanation: A colon is used to list items -- or in this case classes -- right after a sentence that can be separated on its own. For example, "Maria is taking three classes this term," is a sentence on its own and not a sentence fragment. The colon basically adds more to the sentence, and lists items (or classes) that helps give some description or detail furthermore to the sentence.
Other examples could be "I have only two favorite seasons: winter and spring."
"There was only three items I had on that cold blizzard day: a lighter, my phone, and three dollars."
The sentence that effectively uses a colon is statement 3: "Maria is taking three classes this term: sociology, psychology, and English."
What is a colon?
The colon can be called a punctuation mark made up of two identical dots that are vertically aligned. An explanation, a list, or a cited passage frequently comes before a colon.
A colon is used to emphasize, introduce lists of text, provide dialogue, and define composition titles. Emphasis: Only capitalize the first word following the colon if it begins a complete sentence or is a proper noun.
When the second statement summarises, clarifies, or explains the previous sentence, you can use a comma to separate the two sentences.
Hence, The sentence that effectively uses a colon is statement 3: "Maria is taking three classes this term: sociology, psychology, and English."
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