The system of equations that represent this situation is x + y = 52 and x + 2.25y = 72
What is an equation?
An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.
An independent variable is a variable that does not depend on any other variable for its value while a dependent variable is a variable that depends on other variable.
Let x represent the number of pounds of bananas sold and y represent the grapes sold, hence:
x + y = 52 (1)
Also:
x + 2.25y = 72 (2)
The system of equations that represent this situation is x + y = 52 and x + 2.25y = 72
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