The age of the pottery bowl to the nearest year is 4307 years. Using exponential decay or growth formula, the required value is calculated.
The formula for the exponential growth/decay is
[tex]N=N_0e^-^k^t[/tex]
Where,
N - the total amount after time t
N₀ - the initial amount
k - growth or decay rate
t - time
It is given that,
A student in Greece discovers a pottery bowl that contains 65% of its original amount of C-14.
⇒ N(t) = 0.65N₀
But we have k = 0.0001.
Then,
[tex]N(t)=N_0e^-^k^t[/tex]
0.65 N₀ = N₀ [tex]e^{-(0.0001)t}[/tex]
⇒ 0.65 = [tex]e^{-(0.0001)t}[/tex]
⇒ ln [tex]e^{-(0.0001)t}[/tex] = ln 0.65
⇒ -(0.0001)t = -0.4307
⇒ t = 0.4037/0.0001
∴ t = 4307 years.
Thus, the age of the pottery bowl is 4307 years.
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