There are "256" different genetic combinations that a gamete may make by independent assortment.
What is meant by independent assortment?
Homologous chromosomes are allocated at random to daughter cells during meiosis, while distinct chromosomes segregate apart from one another. The term for this is independent assortment. It produces gametes with distinctive chromosomal arrangements.
Calculation:
Here, the number of chromosomal pairs in the ant = 4.
Every pair of chromosomes is going to be divided into a single gamete during the gametogenesis process.
Therefore, there are 4 unpaired chromosomes in all.
Now that the gametes lack paired chromosomes, they are haploid.
Now, a gamete would only contain one of the single chromosome pairs.
Let's assume that the chromosomal gene in the cell is heterozygous.
There are thus going to be options = 2.
Therefore, their likelihood will provide possibilities =2 x 2= 4.
Then there would be 4⁴ chromosomes = 256 chromosomes.
Therefore it is concluded that the genetic possibilities from the independent assortment of a gamete are "256".
Learn more about independent assortment here:
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