Madison attempts to prevent injustice and instability caused by a majority faction based on interests to shape the country in such a way that more no faction can gain complete control of governmental power.
Madison defines a faction as a large number of citizens, whether majority or minority, united and driven by common passions and interests that run counter to the rights of other citizens and the enduring collective interests of the community. According to Madison, the most common and enduring cause of faction was the discriminatory and unequal distribution of property. Creditors and debtors face similar discrimination. Madison believed that factions were an inevitable part of human nature. That is, as long as people hold different opinions, have different wealth, and own different amounts of property, they will continue to ally themselves with those most like them, and they will go against the public good and against the interests of others. It may infringe your rights.
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