The reason why the INF treaty was an important change in the Cold War arms race was that It cut the number of INFs almost to zero, and allowed the U.S. and Soviet Union to inspect each other's military bases.
The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty was a treaty that was signed in 1887 between Ronald Reagan and the Mikhail Gorbechev of the Soviet Union that saw both nations agreeing to reduce their nuclear stockpiles.
This deal led to both the United States and the Soviet Union dismantling thousands of Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces missiles which would have decimated Europe had both nations gone to war.
The treaty also allowed for American and Soviet officials to go to both nations and inspect their military bases for compliance in what was a historic agreement.
In conclusion, the INF treaty cut the number of INFs almost to zero, and allowed the U.S. and Soviet Union to inspect each other's military bases.
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