Montesquieu argued that the executive, legislative, and judicial functions of government (the so-called tripartite system) should be delegated to different agencies, so that the efforts of one branch of government violate the right of autonomy.
Due to politics can be blocked by other branches (checks and balances). He believed in the power of three desperate branches of government with equal but different powers. According to Montesquieu, there are three types of government: monarchy (ruled by a king or queen), republic (ruled by an elected leader) and autocracy (ruled by a dictator). Montesquieu believed that government by the people was the best form of government.
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