When one uses partial counterbalancing to deal with carryover effects in an experiment, one assumes that randomly chosen orders will randomly distribute carryover effects among the treatments.
In partial counterbalancing the number of sequences for a treatment conditions is the minimum number of sequences needed so that each treatment condition occurs each position at least once.
In an experiment, a carryover effect is when the effects of receiving one treatment affect participants in subsequent conditions. One way to minimize carryover effects is through the use of counterbalancing in research, or exposing participants to each condition or treatment in different orders.
Hence, partial counterbalancing is used to deal with carryover effects in an experiment.
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