A primary process where candidates are awarded delegates according to the percentage of the vote they won (provided they reached a minimum threshold) is known as?

Proportional representation (PR) refers to a type of electoral system in which subgroups of an electorate are represented in the elected body in a proportionate manner.
The concept primarily applies to geographical (e.g., states, regions) and political (political parties) divisions of the electorate. The essence of such systems is that all votes, not just a plurality or a bare majority, contribute to the outcome, and that the system produces mixed, balanced representation that reflects how votes are cast.
Electoral systems referred to as "proportional" in a narrow sense mean proportional to votes rather than population: while the US House of Representatives is proportional geographically (among and within states), its electoral system is considered majoritarian rather than proportional ("winner takes all" in single member districts).

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