The discounted cash flow valuation shows that higher cash flows earlier in a project's life are more valuable than higher cash flows later on.
The value of an investment is calculated using the discounted cash flow (DCF) approach based on the projected future cash flows. Using predictions of how much money investment will make in the future, DCF analysis aims to determine the value of the investment today.
This holds true for business owners and managers trying to decide on capital budgeting or operating expenses, as well as for investors in firms or securities, such as those intending to acquire a company or a stock.
The formula for Discounted Cash Flows (DCF)
The DCF formula is:
[tex]DCF = \frac{CF_{1} }{(1+r)^{1} } + \frac{CF_{2} }{(1+r)^{2} } + \frac{CF_{n} }{(1+r)^{n} }[/tex]
where CF 1 is the cash flow for the first year.
CF2 stands for the year two cash flow.
CFn = The cash flow forecast for subsequent years
Discount rate = r.
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