At high levels of debt, the present value of distress costs is likely to exceed the present value of the tax shield from debt.
What is Distress Cost?
- Distress cost is the additional expense, such as a higher cost of capital, that a company in financial distress must pay.
- Companies that are struggling often have a harder time paying their debts, which increases the likelihood that they will default. In order to meet urgent needs, assets may need to be sold fast and at a loss due to distress costs.
- Other costs associated with distress include diminished staff morale and productivity.
- Ex-ante expenses—those incurred before the event—and ex-post costs—those incurred after the event—such as bankruptcy—are the two categories of distress costs.
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