When energy is transferred between earth's system, some energy is lost to the surroundings in the form of
-light
-movement
-heat
-vibration
Only a few factors account for the majority of the energy in the Earth system: solar energy, gravity, radioactive decay, and the rotation of the Earth. Many surface processes, including winds, currents, the hydrologic cycle, and the entire climate system, are powered by solar energy. Rivers and other materials flow downhill due to gravity, which also causes tides (due to the Moon's gravitational pull). The Earth's interior is heated by radioactive decay, while air and water currents are influenced by the forces of rotation.
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