When educating secondary school athletes, off-the-field activities poses the greatest risk of acquiring HBV or HIV.
Athletes are at risk of blood infections from bleeding injuries and from injecting drugs with contaminated syringes. Prevention should focus on reducing non-sporting risky behaviors and adequate management of bleeding injuries. Risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission is among athletes who are involved in contact and impact sports, live or travel in endemic areas, or those who provide first aid in the absence of a doctor.
Sports such as wrestling, boxing, and taekwondo have an increased risk of bleeding injuries and prolonged close physical contact, which may increase the risk of transmitting blood infections through bleeding wounds during sporting activities. Studies have shown that the risk of HIV transmission from sports other than boxing is low.
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