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Chronic alcohol intoxication, lead toxicity, and infectious diseases are possible causes of a. neuroblastoma. b. trigeminal neuralgia. c. peripheral neuritis.

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Option-C Peripheral neuritis is the correct answer.

Chronic alcohol intoxication, lead toxicity, and infectious diseases are possible causes of peripheral neuritis.

What is Peripheral neuropathy or Peripheral neuritis?

  • Peripheral neuropathy describes the disorders that happen when the nerves that transmit signals from and to the rest of the body to and from the brain and spinal cord are injured or ill.
  • The brain and spinal cord are linked to the muscles, skin, and internal organs through a complex network of peripheral nerves.
  • The dermatomes are lines on the body where peripheral nerves are organized after exiting the spinal cord.
  • Usually, when a nerve is damaged, one or more dermatomes are impacted, and these dermatomes can be traced to particular body regions.
  • Damage to these neurons prevents the brain from communicating with other body parts, disrupts feeling in the arms and legs, and can affect muscle action.

Causes of peripheral neuropathy-

  • Environmental factors like chemicals, trauma, disease, or infection can lead to acquired neuropathies. Acquired neuropathies can be brought on by Diabetes .
  • Several uncommon hereditary illnesses alcoholism vitamin shortage or inadequate nutrition certain cancer types and the chemotherapy used to treat them conditions in which the body's immune system damages neurons by accidentally attacking them or when it overreacts to an injury certain medicines thyroid or kidney illness.
  • There are fewer cases of hereditary neuropathies. Peripheral nerve disorders known as hereditary neuropathies are transmitted genetically from father to kid. Type 1 Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is the most prevalent of them.
  • Leg and, to a lesser extent, arm weakness are its hallmarks; symptoms typically start to show between the middle of childhood and age 30.
  • The insulation that ordinarily surrounds the nerves and aids in the conductance of the electrical impulses necessary for the nerves to induce muscular movement is degenerating, which is the underlying cause of this condition.

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