At station 5 it will take 128 minutes and at 8th station it will take 512 minutes
a) This data modeling is combination of both as x co-ordinate is a arithmetic sequence while y co-ordinate is a geometric sequence. Hence it is both arithmetic as well as geometric.
b) A recursive formula is a formula that defines any term of a sequence in terms of its preceding term(s). For example: The recursive formula of an arithmetic sequence is, an = an-1 + d. The recursive formula of a geometric sequence is, an = an-1r. By observation, the recursive formula becomes
[tex](x_{n},y_{n}) = (x_{n-1} +1,2y_{n-1})\\[/tex]
Given: (x1=1, y1 =4)
by recursive formula,
(x2,y2) = (1+1,2x1) = (2,8)
(x3,y3) = (3,16)
(x4,y4) = (4,32)
(x5,y5) = (5,64)
Thus at station 5 it will take 128 minutes.
c) By observation the explicit formula is
(xn,yn) = (n,[tex]2^{n+1}[/tex])
Thus (x8,y8) = (8,512)
Thus at 8th station it will take 512 minutes.
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