The change in the nature of daily life, from hunter and gatherer to farmer and herder, first occurred in Mesopotamia.
As they migrated from Africa to Asia, Europe, and beyond, hunter-gatherer societies controlled fire, amassed a sophisticated understanding of plant life, and built technology for household and hunting uses.
Beginning with Homo erectus about 1.8 million years ago and continuing through Homo sapiens' arrival at 200,000 years ago, hunting and gathering was probably the primary method of subsistence used by human cultures.
The concept of time, math, the wheel, sailboats, maps, and writing are just a few of the significant inventions that made their way into Mesopotamian history and altered the course of human history.
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