A mineral property that is a description of how resistant a mineral is to being scratched is hardness.
What is hardness?
- The resistance to localized plastic deformation caused by mechanical indentation or abrasion is measured as hardness.
- Hardness varies by substance; for example, hard metals such as titanium and beryllium are harder than soft metals such as sodium and metallic tin, or wood and ordinary plastics.
- Macroscopic hardness is characterized by strong intermolecular interactions, but the behavior of solid materials under stress is complex; thus, there are three types of hardness measurements: scratch hardness, indentation hardness, and rebound hardness.
Therefore, a mineral property that is a description of how resistant a mineral is to being scratched is hardness.
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