Due to two factors, the population of Ethiopia is distributed relatively unevenly: the first is due to the country's cold climate and rocky terrain, which limit agricultural activity; the second is due to the country's hot climate and scant rainfall.
What is Ethiopia's population distribution?
- Based on a total land area of 1,000,000 Km2, estimates show that Ethiopia's population density in 2019 was 112 per Km2 (290 per mi2) (386,102 sq. miles).
- By the end of 2049, Ethiopia's population, which is currently about 115 million, is anticipated to surpass 200 million.
- The population of Ethiopia is increasing by roughly 2.7 percent yearly, and there isn't expected to be a peak or a time of decline.
Why is Ethiopia's population distribution so uneven?
- Localities with elevations over 3,000 meters and below 1,500 meters have a low population density, with the first due to cold temperatures and difficult terrain that restrict agricultural activity and the second to high temperatures and little rainfall, with the exception of the west and southwest.
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