The baroque era was born in Rome, at least in part as a reaction to the spread of Protestantism resulting from the Reformation.
The Baroque is an artistic style used in paintings, sculpture, architecture, music, etc. that emerged in Rome in the 17th century and spread to other parts of Europe. It later evolved into a more flamboyant style called the Rococo.
The Baroque style used intricate designs, complex ornamentation, deep colors, movements, and vivacious representations to create a sense of grandeur and awe in the audience. This art form was promoted by the Catholic Church to counter the simple and austere architecture and other art forms of the Protestant movement.
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