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According to Plutarch's Lives, the Kingdom of Ganges was said to possess 200,000 foot soldiers, 80,000 horsemen, 8000 chariots, and 6000 fighting elephants.

Alexander of Macedonia heard India's richness from Greek writers like Herodotus and was tempted to launch a conquest against it. He invaded India through the Khyber pass in 325 BC and defeated Ambhi and Porus.

His advance halted at the Beas river when his army refused to march further east. Fear of the Magadha Empire ruled by the Nandas at the time, in addition to the hot climate and widespread diseases were the major reason behind the retreat.

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The difference between the Islamic invasions of India and the previous of the Sub continent is that, the Islamic invasions in India mainly took place from the 13th to 17th centuries, and Islamic invaders conquered in the 7th century in the Sub continent/Sindh region nowadays part of Pakistan.

Earlier Islamic invasions include the invasions into what is now modern-day Pakistan (Sub continent) and the Islamic campaigns in India in eighth century and resistance of Rajput's to them.

Islamic invasions in the inland of Indian sub continent in the 7th century when the Arabs conquered Sindh and later arrived in North India in 13th century via the conquest and has since become a part of India's religious and cultural heritage.

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