That White and Asian Americans tend to perform better than Hispanic and African American students on standardized tests is known as an Achievement Gap.
An achievement gap refers to the distance or disparity that is found between the education of the disadvantaged and the minority students as well as their white counterparts. This disparity maintains its consistency over a long period of time.
This disparity can be a result of a lot of factors like socio-economic reasons, cultural reasons, racism, lack of resources by the minority class and the continuous atrocities against them. Sometimes all these factors may work together against the benefits of the disadvantaged class.
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