Haloalkanes are another name for alkyl halides. Alkyl halides are substances in which halogen atoms have taken the place of one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
What is the structural property of alkyl bromide?
- Alkyl halides are halogen-substituted alkanes in which a halogen atom, such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine, is used in place of one or more hydrogen atoms in an alkane.
- An alkyl halide has a link between the carbon atom and the halogen atom, which is sp3-hybridized and has a tetrahedral form.
- Vinyl halides are substances, as opposed to alkyl halides, in which a halogen atom is attached to a sp2-hybridized carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C).
- In contrast, aryl halides are substances in which a halogen atom is joined to an aromatic ring's sp2-hybridized carbon atom.
- Alkyl halides are further divided into primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl halides based on the level of substitution at the carbon atom holding the halogen.
- The term "- carbon" refers to the carbon that is bound to a halogen atom. The term "-carbon" refers to the carbon atom that is connected to it. Greek alphabets are then used to represent the neighboring carbons (, and so on).
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