The xy-value in the solution to the given system of linear equation shows that x = 2 and y = -4.
Whenever two or more linear equations operate simultaneously, we create a System of Linear Equations. These equations must contain one or more similar variables in order to operate together.
When solving a system of linear equations, our objective is to simplify two equations having two variables to a single equation having one variable. Because each equation in the system includes two variables, substituting an expression for a variable is one technique to minimize the number of variables in an equation.
From the given information:
4x + 5y = -12 --- (1)
-2x + 3y = -16 ----- (2)
From equation (1)
4x+5y+(−5y) = −12 + (−5y) (Add -5y to both sides)
4x = −5y − 12
Divide both sides by 4
[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{4x}{4}= \dfrac{-5y-12}{4}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{x= \dfrac{-5}{4}y-3}[/tex]
Replacing the value of x in [tex]\mathbf{ \dfrac{-5}{4}y-3}[/tex] into equation (2); we have:
[tex]=\mathbf{-2(\dfrac{-5}{4}y-3)+3y=-16}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{11}{2}y+6 =-16}[/tex]
Simplifying both sides of the equation, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{11}{2}y+6-6 =-16-6}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{11}{2}y=-22}[/tex]
Cross multiply
11y = -44
y = -4
Replace the value of y = -4 into [tex]\mathbf{x= \dfrac{-5}{4}y-3}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{x= \dfrac{-5}{4}(-4)-3}[/tex]
x = 2
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